Looking for coconut charcoal vs activated charcoal guide?

Charcoal is produced by a process called pyrolysis in which you heat any of the organic materials like wood, bamboo, peat, or coconut shells without the supply of oxygen. 

Coconut Charcoal

Coconut charcoal is a naturally made, 100% eco-friendly source that is made from the shells of coconut. It is also a type of biomass charcoal. Coconut charcoals have a higher absorption capacity and are more absorbent than charcoal of other materials. Coconut charcoal is 100% eco-friendly as the process of making it involves using the waste of the coconut. As compared to other charcoal sources, it does not involve the process of mining or deforesting, which has a higher impact on the environment.

The Benefits and Uses of Coconut Charcoal

• Coconut charcoal is 100% eco-friendly and made from renewable sources, due to which it is used for grilling and smoking activities and outdoor activities like heating where wood is not available or cannot be used.

• Compared to regular charcoal, coconut charcoal is considered to be more long-lasting. They produce less ash, burn hotter, and are more expensive than common wood charcoal. This is the reason it is highly preferred for grilling, providing more long-lasting, even heat with consistency.

• As coconut charcoal is high in carbon content, it is very efficient in absorbing impurities. This is the reason they are used in filtration to clean and remove contamination from the environment. This quality is the reason it is used in filtration systems to eliminate impurities, chlorine, and odors.

• Coconut charcoal is a byproduct of coconut waste, so it’s 100% biodegradable and a sustainable alternative for all outdoor fun activities.

• Compared to ordinary charcoal, coconut charcoal is nontoxic. There are very few harmful fumes that are released when it’s burning, so it makes it ideal for cooking with less emissions.

 Activated charcoal

Activated charcoal is regular coconut charcoal that is boosted and supercharged. It goes through the same process but is heated at very high temperatures, so it can be extra porous and can have more chemicals, toxins, and impurities. Activated coconut charcoal has the most absorption capacity and tendency if compared with other wood or bamboo charcoal because of the shape of the shells.

The Benefits and Uses of Activated Coconut Charcoal

• Activated charcoal is very highly absorbent due to its high surface area and high porosity. This is the main reason it is preferred to be used in air purification and water filters. In the air, it removes pollutants and smoke, whereas in water, it removes chemicals and other odors.

• Activated charcoal is also used for detoxification because the charcoal holds the toxins and helps remove them from the body. Activated charcoal is often found in detox supplements and capsules taken orally for clearing toxins from the body. Other skincare products like masks use activated charcoal to remove impurities.

• Activated charcoal can absorb the excess gas. This is the reason it is commonly used in supplements to reduce digestive discomfort, bloating, and indigestion by absorbing the substances that produce gas in the intestine.

• Activated charcoal is also effectively used for poisoning. Activated charcoal absorbs the toxic substances and prevents them from being absorbed into the stomach. It is commonly used in medical treatments to prevent the poison from being spread in the blood stream.

• As activated charcoal is nontoxic, it can be easily used in medical and cosmetic products. This is the reason you can also find activated charcoal in toothpaste and oral products for teeth whitening and in other skin care products like masks, scrubs, and cleansers that remove the bacteria, dirt, and oil from the skin.

As we have briefly learned about the benefits and uses of coconut charcoal and activated charcoal, we will now identify the key differences.

Depending on your needs and uses, you can evaluate the benefits and uses of both coconut charcoal and activated charcoal, and you can choose the best suitable alternative for your needs. As both products are 100 % eco-friendly, you can feel free to choose any of these.

Wants to know which plants grow in coco peat?

Coco Peat is also often referred as coconut coir. Coco peat is an emerging growing medium which is made from coconut fibers, and is gaining popularity worldwide. It made from the outer shell of the coconut husk. The process includes curing and removing the fiber which is then dried out.

Coco peat or coco coir are often available in different shapes and sizes and are molded into coir bricks, discs or pots. They are also reusable in nature.  It’s the reason coir is commonly used in gardening and horticulture due to which it has almost replaced traditional soil.

There are numerous reasons for its popularity worldwide. It is the most sustainable material in the market which is 100% organic and sustainable. Coco peat are ready to use just after a little hydration. Other advantages coir has is being light weight, being resistant to weeds and pest, anti-fungal and highly aeration in nature.

A fully hydrated half Kilogram compressed coco block can fill 8-9 pots or half a yard of garden.

Plants which can be grown with Coco Peat

1. Vegetables and Herbs

Coco peat provides an ideal environment in which plants likes herbs and vegetables thrives. As coco peat provides nutrients and a improved draining system, Leafy greens like spinach, swiss chard, lettuce and Kale grow very well. Other plants like thyme, cilantro, basil, parsley also thrive as coco peat provides healthy root development and retains moisture.

2. Fruit Bearing Plants

Coco peat is excellent medium for cultivation and is considered as one of the best growing mediums from fruit bearing. Different small sized fruits like raspberries, blueberries, strawberries and citrus fruits thrive with coco peat. As coco peat ensures retention of moisture and ensures continuous hydration. The plants are well aerated and provide strong growth of roots and absorbing nutrients resulting in higher crop yield.

3. Cacti and Succulents

The excellent water drainage capabilities prevent the plants from waterlogging making sure that the plants root maintain their health. Due to these characteristics its common for people growing succulents and cacti with coco peat as it complements its `nature to withstand arid conditions.  Different varieties of Echeveria, aloe Vera, haworthia and multiple species of cacti grow very well with coco peat when planted in the right size of container or pot.

4. Indoor Plantation

As coco peat is light weight in nature and excellent water retention it is always preffered for indoor plantation. Use of coco peat creates minimum mess and is popular among home growers for plants like pothos and peace lilies. Coco peat provides an environment which is stable and prevent the plants from overheating or watering which is very important for indoor plantation. 

5. Flowering Plants

Coco peat is another alternate that is very common for growing various flowering plants which can be used both indoors and outdoors. Few plants that are commonly grown by users and preferred are daisies, marigold, orchids, gerberas and roses. The high retention capability of coco peat helps the roots of these flower grow ensuring vibrant blossoms and healthy growth.

Things to Know about Coco Peats

• Coco peat naturally lacks nutrients like potassium, phosphorous and nitrogen. Only small amounts of Salts are in it.
• With comparison to soil, it is very light in weight. It is not muddy in nature and easy to use
• Coco peat characteristics involved absorbing water quickly.
• It becomes soft after adding of water and is perfect medium for growing.
• Its 100% natural and organic.

The results which coco peat has shown for growing different types of plants are amazing. This is the reason why it is used for a variety of plants growing and preferred by enthusiast. Coco peat increase in crop yield providing excellent water retention capabilities and soil moist for extended periods.

The pH value of coco peat is neutral due to which it is compatible with most types of plant and simplifies nutrient solution management.

This is the beauty of using and experimenting with coco peats for your growing needs. Whether it is herbs, flowering plants, fruit bearing trees or vegetables coco peat provides a nourishing and conductive environment helping their growth. Its versatility makes it the preferred choice for sustainable growing unlocking the full potential.

Contact Earth Scape to buy coco peat.

Looking for Coir Vs Sisal guide?

Sisal and Coir both are nature friendly and sustainable material that has a variety of application. If you are looking to explore both the benefits of Coir and Sisal, you have just landed on the right page. There are little differences between the both of two which we will be explaining. This would help you make your next buying decision easy.

Sisal

Sisal composition is Agave Fibers. It is extracted from various types of agave species. Sisal is available in number of varieties differentiating in the tightness the weave has. Numerous designs are available in the market and the comfort is dependent on the design you choose. Sisal is available in natural colors ranging to solid colors and also a combination of multi-color mix.

Sisal traditionally was used to make twine and ropes due to is toughness and heard weaving. Now a days its commonly use in weaving of carpets. Sisal carpets are commonly used in high traffic areas such as stairs, landings and common areas. As sisal reacts well with colors, there is a huge range of attractive colors. The downside of sisal is that it doesn’t perform well in high moisture areas and is required to be protected with spill. Other uses include wall to wall floor covering. These sisal rugs and carpets are among the most popular natural fiber rugs due to its organic beauty, durability that easily blends with different design styles.

Coir

Coir on the other hand is extracted from the outer part of coconut husk which is extremely durable. Coir is used in a wide array of applications as compared to Sisal. Coir comes in different forms, and has applications in a variety of industries with the most leading option of hydroponics. With a rough and scratchy texture, it holds the color well. Coir that is woven is difficulty to weave and sturdy. Coir is not among the softest texture, but is highly durable. Its commonly used for carpets specially in areas where there is high traffic. It provides protection against slips and is not prone to bacteria. Its used for entrance halls and stairs commonly. 

Sisal and Coir are both relatively common in the matting industry. These are very easy to maintain and have hard, natural vegetable fibers. Coir and Sisal are not easily damaged with Sand and are also commonly used for flooring and walls. They are less vulnerable to abrasion.

If you are used for Coir mattings then there is a selection of coir yams which are tough, fibrous which are surrounded on the coconut.  There are often irregularities and characteristics in weaving of coir or sisal which may be apparent when exposed to sunlight. It may also resemble to shade of tones of unfinished woods. Maintenance of coir or sisal is not very high. Just a regular vacuum with a strong brush is enough for a day when caring for Sisal or Coir. As vacuum has a strong suction its pulls out all the dirt that underlay between the fibers. If the coir or sisal are frequently vacuumed, it helps in increasing the matting life.

We hope that this blog helps you make an appropriate decision for you need and judge whether coir or sisal is best for your needs.

Contact Earth Scape a coco peat manufacturers in Sri Lanka for more details.

Wants to know how to use coco coir for houseplants?

With the evolution of coco coir, gardeners are quite satisfied with how this growing medium has contributed to greener gardens and healthy plant growth. Coco coir is a perfect alternative to traditional peat moss and has extensive uses in agriculture, hydroponic systems, and indoor and outdoor plantations.

Coco coir can be brought into use for houseplants and ensures healthy root growth with its water-retention properties. This guide will share how you can use coco coir for houseplants. If you want to replace soil with coco coir for your houseplants, then don’t forget to read the blog till the end. The blog will also share methods to prepare coco coir and its applications for houseplants.

Understanding Coco Coir and its preparation:

Before knowing the applications of coco coir, let’s first understand where it comes from and how it is prepared to be used as a soil replacement. Coco coir is actually a by-product of coconuts and is often available in the market in the form of coco coir bricks.

In order to use coco coir for gardening, there are certain steps you need to follow. The first of which is hydrating these blocks, the process is simple all you need to do is soak the coconut coir bricks into a large container with lukewarm water to allow them to expand. The bricks are all allowed to be soaked until they take the appearance of soil.

One of the most important things that gardeners are often concerned about is the lack of nutrients in coco coir as compared to peat moss, which can be a drawback for plant growth. Therefore, to resolve this issue, nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium are added to coco coir while preparing to encourage optimal plant growth and support stronger roots.

Usage in Houseplants:

• For better growth of houseplants, it is preferable for the growing medium to have an open structure and allow air circulation. Coco coir, because of its aerobic and water retention properties, is suitable for use in houseplants. The significant property of coco coir that makes it more popular and useful is water retention, coco coir only absorbs a certain amount of water as required and drains the excess water. Because of this property, you need not to do excessive watering of the plant and this also prevents waterlogging.

• As discussed above, coco coir has low nutrient levels. Therefore, there are two ways you can boost the nutritional value of coco coir. The first method is mixing coco coir with other mediums so that it drains and nutrient content can be increased. The other method is by adding nutrient supplements to coco coir to ensure better plant growth.

• Another feature of coco coir that makes it more useful in gardening is that it has a neutral pH value. Because of this property, it can be a suitable growing medium for a wide range of plants, especially for moisture-loving plants, including ferns and peace lilies.

• Most people now are considering using coco coir for houseplants. One of the major reasons behind this is that coco coir is biodegradable. It can be recycled and can be used for many years without needing a replacement. It is low-maintenance and is a budget-friendly gardening solution for houseplants, be it indoor or outdoor plants.

• Coco coir is also a great option if you want to do rooftop farming at your home, this is because it is light weight and easy to use. It is sustainable and creates a perfect environment for the plant that promotes stronger and better root growth. Another significant feature of coco coir is its aeration ability, which is also useful for plant growth.

• Coco coir is often used as a soil amendment and mixed with soil to improve the overall air porosity of soils and support better root growth.

If you are still using traditional peat moss for your houseplants, it’s high time you switched to coco coir because it is renewable, sustainable, and low-maintenance. It is worth mentioning that once coco coir was only considered a waste. After discovering its benefits, it is making a significant position in the agriculture industry as it is considered perfect for animal bedding and a wide range of plants. Additionally, it offers an amazing covering layer for gardens.

Wants to know how to prepare coco peat for seed germination?

Coco peat is a naturally extracted substitute from the coconut husk. Coco peat has been growing in popularity lately and is used for soil amendment, potting mix, and hydroponic production. In recent times coco peat is now being considered as a permanent replacement of the traditional peat moss. Coco peat is ideal for beginners or seasoned gardeners as they are over-the-counter coco peat bags that provide the balance of right moisture promoting strong growth roots and faster process of germination.

Advantages of Using Coco Peat for Seed Germination

Stronger and more fibrous roots for seedlings

The high-water retention capacity and air-filled porosity help in producing the seedlings stronger.

High Germinate rate

Coco peat can be used multiple times in different growing seasons. The ability to re-wet it makes it easily useable in seedling trays and tubes. Germination rates are always higher when coco peat is used.

Easily Re-wets

Coco peat is the most preferred and ideal medium being used for seed-raising applications all around the world. It has the ability to easily re-wet, which makes it the preferred choice for cell and plug production of flower seeds, vegetables, and tube stock production.

Seed Germination is a process in which plants grow from seeds to seedlings. The process of seed germination improves both crop quality and yield. Some common conditions that are very important in seed germination are as below;

• Water: one of the most important elements in seed germination. Water provides the necessary hydration that is required for vital activities like protoplasm, dissolving oxygen, softening the seed coats, and increasing the seed permeability.
• Oxygen: Oxygen is another important essential energy source that is required for seed growth. When burying the seed is too low, it can be deprived of oxygen.
• Temperature: Temperature depends on the seed characteristics you are looking to grow. A moderate temperature from 25-30 degrees is ideal for a seed to generate. Some seeds can vary to as low as temperatures to 5 degrees and as high as 45 degrees depending on their nature and characteristics.
• Light or Darkness: Depending on nature, many seeds cannot germinate until light falls on them.

To use Coco peat for seed germination, below is a step by step guide which will help your way through out.

• The first and most essential part is choosing the right quality coco peat for Seed germination. There are a variety of coco peat available in the market for suitable gardening needs. Coco peat disc or coins are most preferred as they provide the optimal level of retention of moisture and air circulation.
• Start by filling the tray or container with Coco Peat. Use water to soak the coco peat for several hours before adding it to your system. This will hydrate it making it easier to using and work on it.
• Once the coco peat is well soaked, add the seeds to the medium, ensuring that the seeds are not touching each other and are evenly spaced
• Create a humid environment by covering the container or tray with a plastic wrap or a lid. Keep checking the seeds every day to see if they have germinated. Once you see the seed germination, remove the lid or the wrap and continue monitoring the coco peat that stays moist
• After the plants have grown big enough, you can transfer them into your hydroponics system.
• Monitoring the pH value of the coco peat is an essential part of the process as the ideal range is between 5 to 7. It is required to adjust the pH value if needed.

FAQS

Q: Can Cocopeat be used for all types of Seeds?

A:Cocopeat is generally used for most types of seeds, but it is recommended to check if there are any specific requirements for the seed you are planting.

Q:How often you should water your seeds in Coco peat?

A:As compared to using traditional soil, coco peat has the capacity to retain water and hold moisture.  It’s important to make sure that the coco peat remains moist throughout but is not water-logged. 

Q:Can Cocopeat be used in the next growing season?

A:Yes, coco peat can be used multiple times. Coco peat can simply be used next time by removing the plant debris and mixing it in the soil container for use next time. 

Q:Are there any advantages of using coco peat over traditional soil?

A:The benefits of using coco peat over traditional soil are huge. Coco peat provides better and improved aeration, has enhanced moisture retention, and has strong resistance to bacterial and fungal infections.

Planning to use coco peat for succulents?

Succulents are listed as the most profitable plants and easiest to grow. They have been continuously growing in popularity among weddings with no signs of stopping. With an array of vibrant colors and striking forms, they are the heart of plant enthusiasts.

It’s a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor plants and low maintenance. There are more than hundreds of varieties of Succulents in markets these days, and care for each of them can vary vastly. Succulents by nature are desert plants and require very little water. They can grow in the heat, and in winter, watering should be restricted to once a month.

As discussed about the low maintenance nature, it’s important to know the right suitable soil which is essential for their growth. One alternative that has gained popularity is using Coco peat. Today, we will be discussing how coco peat is the perfect choice for growing Succulents.

Coco Peat also referred to as coconut coir is a popular alternative that is extracted from the coconut husk. Due to its sustainability and outstanding water retention capabilities, it has been gaining popularity in the gardening industry.

Guide on how to use Coco Peat for Succulents 

Once you have decided to use coco peat to grow succulents, below are some steps to get you started.

• Preparation of the Mix: Start by creating a well-drained soil mix of coco peat along with fertile or sand by using a ratio of 2:1 of coco peat.
• Transplant with Care: When planting the succulents, be careful of gently removing the existing soil and shaking off all the excess soil before placing them in the newly made coco peat mix.
• Watering Plants: As coco peat has excellent water retention capabilities, water your succulents sparingly as compared to traditional watering.
• Monitoring the growth: Keep continuously monitoring the growth and adjusting the water routine regularly. Generally, succulents are low maintenance must still require monitoring.

Benefits of Using Coco Peat of Succulents Soil Mix 

• pH Neutral: Coco peat is ideal for succulents as it has a neutral pH and is at an acidic to neutral side of soil condition. The neutral pH value makes sure that the roots are in an environment suitable to their needs.
• Excellent Drainage System: The drainage system is very important for the growth of succulents, and Coco Peat is well known for its drainage system. It maintains a perfect balance, allowing excess water to drain where and leaving enough moisture for succulents to grow in the soil.
• Sustainable: Coco peat being a by-product of the coconut industry is a 100% natural and eco-friendly alternative. It’s one of the best alternatives to using a natural resource without impacting the environment.
• Air Porosity: Coco Peat’s other advantage is its excellent moisture-retaining capability and ability to offer aeration to the roots. These characteristics are very important for succulents as they prevent the plants from any kind of suffocation allowing roots adequate access to the oxygen they need.
• Nutrient adoption: Coco peat can retain and absorb nutrients and fertilizers. Coco peat itself has fewer nutrients. While using coco peat to grow succulents, you have the control of adding nutrients as the need arises. 

Best watering practice for optimal growth

Guide to watering frequency

Succulent plants demand a proper watering system. For succulents to survive in a healthy environment, it’s best to water them after every two weeks in the growing season. While in winter, you can water the succulent plants only once. When the right soil mix is used, like coco peat, it retains the moisture without being soggy.

How important is a drainage system

An efficient drainage system is very important for succulent growth and health. Excess water can cause the roots to rot, so it’s important to have proper drainage holes. Along with a well-drained system with coco peat, it helps retain enough moisture, allowing the excess water to drain. Balance is an important factor in succulents’ healthy growth.

Overwatering signs

The perfect balance of watering and drainage is very important. Over-watering can be harmful to succulent growth. If you see signs of yellowing leaves or mushy stems, it’s a sign of worry. This is a direct indication that plants are being over-watered. If you notice this, check the soil to see if it’s feeling soggy, and refrain from watering. Succulents that are healthy will have vibrant colors and firm leaves. Remember to adjust the watering to have optimal growth.

Contact Earth Scape to buy coco peat.

Mulching is a process where you add an extra layer to the soil. This process can be done with a variety of materials like leaves, barking chips, shredded newspaper or cardboard, twigs, or any crop residue. Mulching is an important process as it has numerous benefits. Firstly, you can choose for an aesthetic appeal, and it also has the ability to suppress weed. When you mulch around the plants, it protects the roots from frosting or overheating when there is a high summer season. If you use an organic mulch, it will help in adding nutrients as it breaks down the soil and structure.  Today we will be discussing how you can use coco peat for mulching.

Coco peat extracted from the husk of a coconut is a by-product from the coconut growing industry which is gaining popularity. To this day. Coco peat itself is earning its place among users and has become a trusted choice for many gardeners. Due to its wide range of benefits and use it has become a preferred choice. As coco peat is versatile in can also be used as a coconut mulch in your garden. Other uses include basket, growing medium, and soil amendment.

Why you should use Coconut Coir mulch?

Coconut coir diversity makes it usable for many gardening needs. Coir is being popular using mulch among gardeners. Coir’s ability to retain moisture naturally and easily makes it ideal for a mulch. As it is also from a natural source, it is also eco-friendly. Coco coir mulch absorbs the water from the ground and releases it slowly into your plants, keeping them hydrated. Further, it takes a long to break down, adding its own nutrients to the soil.

The thickness of the coconut coir mulch ranges from 5-7.5 cm and can be adjusted. Coir mulch is light in weight, easy to use, and clean to the touch with a longevity life of 5 years.

Guides and tips to use Coconut Coir Mulch

Soil Preparation:

Soil preparation is one of the initial and most important processes in gardening. Before applying the coir mulch, it is important to make sure that the soil is free from any weeds and is moist.For Coir mulch to make the most benefit of its water retention capability, watering the soil before the mulch is an important step.

Applying the coco peat mulch:

While spreading the coco mulch on the soil make sure to evenly spread it with a depth ranging from 2-3 inches. Mixing the coir mulch with potting soil also improves moisture and drainage.

Tips:

• To avoid peptides is not over-apply the coir mulch and let it touch the plant’s stem.
• Rinsing thoroughly helps remove the excess salts and other impurities if any.
• In case of weed difficulty, a sold layer of coco peat mulch can be used along with a weed block underneath to avoid them from growing.

Maintaining the mulch:

After completing the whole process, you should ensure that the mulch is not drying out or compacted. If the desired mulch is not achieved you can maintain the by adding more.

Below are some answers to commonly asked questions that will make your decision-making process easier.

• As compared to other mulch alternates, coco peat mulch is the best choice. It can retain moisture, having a neutral pH value so it won’t acidify the soil. Whereas other mulches like sawdust and pine bark are acidic.
• Generally, coco peat mulch does not attract pesticides or bugs if it is kept and stored properly
• Coco peat mulch can be used for as long as three to five years as it is long-lasting and breaks slowly.
• Coco chips are one of the best alternatives for hydroponic gardening.
• Coco peat mulch is not too expensive and is priced reasonably as compared to other organic mulches available in the market.
• Coco peat mulch can be easily found at retailers and nurseries as it is commonly used.

As no growing medium is perfect, and each has its own benefits and drawbacks, it’s the same with coco peat mulch. Depending on the retailer or brand you choose, you may find it treated by chemical agents to treat pesticides. Be sure to check the retailer’s packing before choosing one. As the coco peat manufacturing process contains salt, it sometimes can contribute to high salt content.

Wants to know how to use coco peat in pots?

Coco peat outranks most other growing mediums in popularity due to its remarkable qualities and the benefits it offers gardeners. Coco coir is derived from the fibrous layer of pith in coconut husks, giving it outstanding water-absorbing and retention qualities befitting most container gardening ventures. It also forms a relatively soft growing medium ideal for seed starting. Read on to learn how to effectively use coco peat in pots for seed starting and container gardening.

Why Use Coco Peat in Pots?

Commonly available as compressed and dehydrated coco peat bricks, coco peat is a popular soil replacement or additive. Its many features make it a convenient and effective seed-starting and container-growing medium. Some of the most obvious advantages associated with coco peat include:

• Coco peat is naturally antimicrobial, so it creates a pathogen-free and mould-free atmosphere for seeds and seedlings to thrive.
• It’s free of weed seeds. As a result, it eliminates competition for available resources between plants and weeds. 
• Coco peat forms an excellently soft medium that’s ideal for seeds to germinate and young, delicate plants to grow.
• It has a high water absorbing and holding capacity, providing a consistent water supply to seedlings in pots.
• It’s lightweight, thus easily cartable for pot gardening.
• Coco peat is an eco-conscious growing medium that’s supremely recyclable and reusable.
• Since coco peat is reusable, it can be cleaned, strained, and used in multiple pots. Besides reducing the carbon footprint, this also contributes substantial cost savings.
• It has a neutral pH that’s ideal for most container plants. 

How to Use Coco Peat for Seed Starting and Planting in Pots

Using coco peat to germinate seeds and plant crops in containers is relatively straightforward. Here’s how to go about it:

1. Rehydrate and reconstitute the coco peat brick

Place the coco peat block in a large enough container and add water until it submerges the brick. Allow the brick to saturate for about 30 minutes to expand to its maximum volume.

2. Break apart the coco peat block

If you are preparing the coco peat for seed starting, break up the coco peat into fine particles. Conversely, it’s recommended to break up the coco peat block into larger particles if you intend to use it for container gardening.

3. Stir and fluff the coco peat 

Using your hands or a gardening trowel, stir and fluff the saturated coco peat until it achieves a consistently uniform soil-like texture, and then drain off the excess water.  

4. Mix the coco peat with perlite or compost

If you intend to use the coco peat for seed germination, mix it with perlite in a 1:1 ratio and then stir to mix thoroughly. Perlite is a white volcanic rock that enhances coco peat’s aeration and drainage properties in preparation for seed starting. On the other hand, if you plan to use the coco peat with potting plants, mix it with compost in a 1:1 ratio and then combine the two entirely by stirring. If you want to add compost and soil, add coco peat, compost, and soil in a ratio of 1:1:1, and then stir the mixture painstakingly to ensure an even mix. Compost supplies several essential plant nutrients and improves the soil structure to be ready for crop planting.

5. Transfer the coco peat mix into seedling containers, pots, or trays

Line the containers with a suitable coco liner cut to an appropriate size for each pot, then fill the seedling containers with the coco peat mixture. Using your fingers, gently press down the mix onto the pots in readiness for seed or seedling introduction. 

6. Plant your seeds or seedlings

When planting seeds in the coco peat mixture, follow the planting instructions on the seed packaging to obtain optimal seed germination. Most seeds will germinate well if planted about one inch into the coco peat medium. However, when transplanting seedlings into the coco peat mix, it’s best first to put in the potting mix at least halfway into the container, depending on the size of the plant, then gently transplant the seedlings into the centre of the pot and add in the coco peat mix until it fills the container. Ensure the potting mix fully covers the plant roots to keep the plant firm and steady.  

7. Water the seedlings 

Carefully water the seeds or seedlings, but avoid overwatering since coco peat holds more water than ordinary peat or soil, requiring less regular watering.  

Essential Considerations when Using Coco Peat in Pots

When using coco peat for container gardening, bear in mind that:

• Coco peat can build up high salt levels over time. Although you can use desalination compounds to counter these salts, opting for low-salt coco peat is the best approach.
• Coco peat lacks essential plant nutrients, so you must add all requisite plant foods into the mix when reconstituting the coco coir bricks to avail the nutrients to plants.
• Although coco peat is entirely organic, it takes a long time to degenerate fully. Thus, you can clean, string, reuse, or recycle it several times instead of discarding it.

Wants to know how to use how to use coco peat brick?

Coco peat is popular for anyone looking for a convenient, natural, renewable, cost-effective, and sustainable alternative to growing or germination medium in soil or peat moss. Other common types of seed germination and plant-growing mediums include sand, vermiculite, and water. The growing medium is crucial in the planting process as it forms the foundation for germinating bulbs and seeds and growing plants in pots.

What is Coco Peat Brick?

Coco peat, also called coco coir, is an eco-friendly compound produced from the fibrous and stringy pith found in the interior of coconut husks. Drying, grinding, and compressing the coir into blocks produces coco peat bricks. Typically, coco peat bricks come in 450 grams, 650 grams and 5kg blocks. 

How to Use Coco Peat Bricks

Coco peat has gained remarkable popularity in gardening and horticulture as a convenient and reliable soil amendment or replacement to standard germination or growing mediums such as peat moss. Nevertheless, coco peat bricks are hard and dry, requiring careful reconstitution, rehydration, and preparation before use. Fortunately, the process is easy, short, and straightforward. Here’s how to prep coco peat bricks for optimal use:

1. Obtain the coco peat bricks you need

You can purchase it from Earth Scape online.

2. Select a suitable container

Choosing a suitable container before rehydrating a coco peat brick is vital as it can expand up to 5-7 times its dry size after absorbing water. Ideally, opt for a sufficiently spacious container to accommodate the brick and water and provide enough room for expansion. Although a large bucket, basin, or tub is often suitable, the size and amount of coco peat brick you intend to use determines your required container size.

3. Soak the coco peat brick in water

Place the coco peat block inside the container and pour in water to fully submerge it. Ideally, use warm water to soak the brick as it eases and accelerates, loosening the coco coir fibres and making it easier for the brick to break down and expand. The block typically takes 15 to 30 minutes to thoroughly soak in the water, although this time may vary especially depending on the specific brand of coco peat.

4. Break the brick into pieces

After the coco peat brick has thoroughly soaked in water and is fully expanded, break it into smaller portions using either your hands or a gardening tool such as a gardening trowel. The purpose for which you intend to use the coco peat will determine the size of the pieces. For instance, pot or container gardening is best served by larger pieces, while seed starting (germination) requires finer pieces.

5. Stir and fluff the coco peat

Using your hands or a gardening tool, stir and fluff the coco peat to loosen up its fibres and achieve a consistent soil-like texture, enhancing drainage and aeration properties. As you stir the coco peat, add just enough water to avoid getting too wet (oversaturated) and make it difficult to use. Although you can use it alone as a growing medium, coco peat provides optimal results when you mix it with other composites such as compost, perlite, or vermiculite, enhancing its characteristics, including drainage and nutrient retention.   

6. Drain off excess water

Once the coco peat expands fully, drain off excess water by decanting it or transferring it onto a sieve and then gently pressing down on the coco coir.

7. Put in nutrients

Although coco peat is a superb growing medium, it has a relatively low nutrient composition. Thus, it’s recommended that you add some essential nutrients into the mix to support healthy seed germination or plant growth. Some of the most common nutrient boosters for coco peat include compost, organic fertiliser, worm castings, and slow-release fertilisers.

8. Adjust the pH of the coco peat

Coco peat characteristically has a neutral pH of approximately 5.5 to 6.5. Though most plants thrive in neutral pH environments, some require acidic environments, while others need an alkaline medium to grow optimally. Therefore, it’s best to test the pH of the coco peat mix and adjust it accordingly to suit the plants of your preference. You can use Sulphur to lower the pH or dolomite to increase the pH of the coco peat mix accordingly. 

9. Leave the coco peat mix to sit and settle

After soaking, breaking apart, and adding all requisite nutrient and pH adjustments to the coco peat brick, allow the mix a few days to settle before using it. This short ‘rest’ will enable the coco peak to soak in all the nutrients and fully adjust its pH in line with your seeds, bulbs, or seedlings’ requirements. If you don’t use the coco peat immediately after preparation or there’s an excess amount, store it in an airtight container away from damp places to prevent it from contamination by microorganisms and drying.

Benefits of Using Coco Peat Bricks

Using coco peat presents numerous benefits that include:

• Coco peat bricks are exceptionally easy to package, store, transport, and handle.
• It’s lightweight and thus more portable than soil. 
• Coco peat has remarkable drainage, aeration, and moisture properties, making it an excellent medium for starting seeds, germinating bulbs, and growing plants.
• It has natural anti-fungal qualities, making it a sterile growing medium.
• Coco peat has high water absorbing and retention capacity, making it an ideal medium for gardening, horticulture, and composting (worm cultivation).
• It’s natural, organic, and reusable for up to four years, making it eco-friendly.
• Coco peat is equally effective as a soil replacement and additive. It suits various plant types and farming styles, from greenhouse farming to indoor planters, hydroponics farming, and outdoor gardens. 

Nevertheless, coco peat provides an exceptionally soft-growing medium that doesn’t offer sufficient anchorage for big plants like hibiscus, curry plants, and tulsi. Further, it requires nutrient supplementation as it lacks common essential nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

To buy coco peat brick in bulk contact Earth Scape.

Looking for best growing medium for blueberries?

Blueberries growth requires better soil for stronger growth. It took long time and labor hours that ruined the land, but with the advancement in farming growers can start plantation early so fruits can be produced round the year. Worldwide farmers are adopting hydroponic blueberry farming with the use of Coconut coir.

Blueberries farming makes it easier for farmers to create a more controllable environment and increase their crop yields and fruit quality.  Maximizing blueberry production, requires an ideal balanced air-to-water ratio, micro irrigation, and fertilization. A high level of control is required which can be achieved when you use coconut coir.

People have argued that the substrate to grow blueberries should be a blend of coir, perlite, and peat but many growers are adaption to use coconut coir 100%. With this grower can accurately fertigate and easily monitor the crops giving better results.

Low-Cost Effective Solution

Growing blueberries from coir is a less costly alternative and is better for the environment. The trend is growing rapidly worldwide as the structure is allowed to be used over an extended period and has a naturally higher pH value. Coir is easy to transport and the cost per liter for dehydrated media is cheaper as compared to other mediums.

Factors Considering Growing Blueberries

• Size of Fruit: Blueberries are available in a variety of sizes, and the grower should use their preferred suited size.
• Growth Habit: Erect or semi-erected varieties are easier to manage in small gardens where whereas trailing varieties require trellising support.
• Suitability of Climate: Depending on the hardiness of the zone variety, make sure you are using the right variety to ensure the best results.

Preparation for growing blueberries using coconut coir

• Soaking: When using compressed peats, the first step is to soak them in warm water so they expand and become easier to handle.
• Mixing: Mix the coco coir with your garden soil, the ideal ratio is 40% coir and 60% soil. However, you can amend the ratio depending on the compost or worm castings to improve the soil structure by adding additional nutrients.
• Time: The best time to plant blueberries is between fall and early spring. Mid of October is the best time to plant your berries. Make sure the plants are moist and look healthy.
• Sunlight: Pick out a location that receives the full sun for at least 6 hours a day for optimal growth and to maximize the yields.
• Spacing: Plantation should be done 3-4 feet apart for the rows ensuring growth and proper air circulation.

Advantages of using coconut coir for blueberries

pH Value & Conductivity conditions: Blueberry cultivation is not possible on Alkaline soils and is very difficult. With the use of advanced technologies like hydroponics, the crops can grow to an optimal environment and electrical conductivity with the help of fertigation management.

Drainage Capacity: Using a coir provides high drainage capacity. The ideal condition is to create an environment that has a high volume of aeration that allows the development of the crop. Blueberries in nature are a very highly demanding crop in terms of drainage. It is difficult to adapt to pure clay soils. With the coir, substrate blueberries can achieve the precise conditions so that the root system after waterlogging or stress due to root asphyxia.

Nutrient Control Supply: An accurate supply of essential nutrients can increase the yields and improve the quality of the fruit.

Low water Consumption: As compared to other farming techniques hydroponics uses less water as compared to soil cultivation. The recirculation system recycles and re-applies the water directly to the crops after the disinfection process takes place.

Reduced Risk of diseases: the risk of disease is reduced when you are avoiding soil as the diseases are transmitted through soil-borne pathogens that are dominant in the soil and infect crops.

Maximizing utilization of the productive area: The use of Coconut coir for the cultivation of blueberries uses less space as compared to traditional plantation. The densities can reach between 8-10,000 plants per hectare as compared to 2-2500 plants in soil cultivation. This method contributes to the improvement in yield of surface area and utilizing the space maximizing efficiency.

Fruits like blackberries, blueberries, raspberries, and strawberries can be challenging but rewarding. The delicious-tasting berries have amazing health benefits but require a specific growing condition for the best results. The innovative way to grow these soft berries which as gained popularity is the use of coconut coir. Due to its sustainability, and versatility, it offers various benefits ensuring optimal growth and health.

Contact Earth Scape to buy coconut coir.